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Stress
Stress is an important issue in the workplace, as it has been found that 1 in 4 workers have reported being highly stressed. Stress in the workplace can be caused by factors such as high demands and a heavy workload1.
If left unidentified and untreated, stress can lead to:
- chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes
- mental health illnesses such as anxiety and depression
- development of unhealthy coping mechanisms such as smoking, unhealthy eating, and substance and alcohol misuse
- decreased motivation, job satisfaction and productivity in the workplace
- increased absenteeism and costs in employee benefits
- higher risk of injury and incidents in the workplace2
What can employers do?
- Provide counselling and Employee Assistance Program (EAP) services
- Promote psychological and mental health in the workplace
- Develop and implement health and wellness programs in the workplace (i.e. exercise classes during breaks to help reduce stress)
- Identify possible sources of stress (i.e. workloads, bullying etc.)
- Provide open communication with employees
- Allow flextime, compressed work weeks, working from home, part time, and job sharing options to employees
- Consult with Health and Safety representatives on ways to reduce stress in the workplace
What can employees do?
- Exercise and become physically active
- Eat well balanced healthy meals
- Utilize relaxation techniques
- Identify what causes you stress
- Make sure that you are well rested and get enough sleep
- Ask for assistance from a healthcare provider or counsellor about identifying and coping with stress
- Talk to your manager or supervisor about any concerns that you may have or things that may be causing you stress
References
- Statistics Canada. (2014). What’s stressing the stressed? Main sources of stress among workers. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-008-x/2011002/article/11562-eng.htm
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (2015). Workplace Stress – General. Retrieved from http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/psychosocial/stress.html
Related Resources
- Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Statistics Canada
- World Health Organization
- Canadian Mental Health Association
- Health Canada
- Video: 90:10 The Single Most Important Thing You Can Do For Your Stress